Match the scientists with their respective contributions: Hugo de Vries,Hardy-Weinberg,and Ernst Haeckel.

  • A
    Hugo de Vries: Mutation theory; Hardy-Weinberg: Allele frequency stability; Ernst Haeckel: Recapitulation theory.
  • B
    Hugo de Vries: Recapitulation theory; Hardy-Weinberg: Mutation theory; Ernst Haeckel: Allele frequency stability.
  • C
    Hugo de Vries: Allele frequency stability; Hardy-Weinberg: Recapitulation theory; Ernst Haeckel: Mutation theory.
  • D
    Hugo de Vries: Mutation theory; Hardy-Weinberg: Recapitulation theory; Ernst Haeckel: Allele frequency stability.

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Match the factors of modern synthetic theory/speciation in Column $I$ with the examples in Column $II$ and select the correct option.
Column $I$Column $II$
$A$. Natural selection$I$. Darwin's finches
$B$. Geographical isolation$II$. Mule
$C$. Hybrid sterility$III$. Cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria
$D$. Sympatric speciation$IV$. Biston carbonaria

The $Jurassic$ period of the $Mesozoic$ era is characterized by:

Galapagos islands are located in

Which of the following are the wrong statements?
$I.$ Organs which are different in basic structure and origin but perform similar functions are called analogous organs.
$II.$ Organs with different basic structure and origin but perform similar functions are called homologous organs.
$III.$ Homologous organs lead to convergent evolution.
$IV.$ Analogous organs lead to divergent evolution.
The correct combination is:

Match the columns:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$(1)$ Charles Darwin$(a)$ Mutation theory
$(2)$ Lamarck$(b)$ Germ plasm theory
$(3)$ Hugo de Vries$(c)$ Philosophie Zoologique
$(4)$ Ernst Haeckel$(d)$ The Origin of Species
$(5)$ August Weismann$(e)$ Biogenetic law
-$(f)$ Essay on Population

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